106年内軌警察三等專業英文試題解析
以下是106年内軌警察三等英文試題，希望對同學帶來幫助：
一、英譯中：請將下列英文翻譯成中文（10分）
Viral video” is one of those buzzwords that gets thrown around a lot. A few years ago, a video online could be considered “viral” if it hit a million views, but today, only if it gets more than 5 million views in a 3–7 day period can it be considered “viral”.
「病毒式影片」是經常出現的流行語之一。好幾年以前，如果一個線上影片的觀看次數達到一百萬的話，我們就可以將之視為“病毒式”的傳播，但今天，影片只在 3-7 天內達到超過 500 萬次的觀看，我們才會認為這是「病毒性的」影片。
二、中譯英：請將下列中文翻譯成英文（15分）
在13歲到18歲的青少年當中，有百分之二十二左右的人在學校曾遭到霸凌，而診斷出有身心障礙的孩子可能遭到霸凌或騷擾的比例大概是兩到三倍。有些地方正在辯論是否將校園霸凌判定為犯罪行為。
Among the adolescents whose age are between thirteen and eighteen, there are about 22% of them who were once bullied at school. Those diagnosed as mentally or physically handicapped might be two or three times more likely to be bullied and harassed than those who are not. In some places, it is still debated whether campus bullying should be defined as criminal behaviors in some locations.
41 The name polygraph comes from the fact that the machine records several different body ____（A）_____ simultaneously as the individual is questioned.
（A）responses （B）impulses （C）positions （D）organs
一個人受到質疑的時候，他多處不同的身體__________將會被機器同時記錄，測謊儀的名字就是基於這樣的事實。
（A）反應 （B）位置 （C）脈衝 （D）器官
42 The police will need to capture demographic information __（B）____to crime trends.
(A)mention (B)monitor (C)mobilize (D)medicate
警方將需要捕捉人口統計信息的__________，以監測犯罪趨勢。
（A）提及 （B）監測 （C）組織、動員 （D）藥物
43 ___（A）___ is the act of a person who, on more than one occasion, follows, pursues or harasses another person, causing the victim to feel endangered or distressed.
（A）Stalking (B)Striking (C)Stealing (D)Spelling
_________是指追隨他人追求或騷擾他人的行為，且次數不只一次，使得受害一方感到威脅或苦惱。
（A）跟蹤（B）顯著的（C）竊取（D）拼寫
44 All for the following are symptoms of post-traumatic stress syndrome except _____（D）______. （A）headaches （B）nightmares （C）anxiety （D）euphoria
除了__________以外，以下都是創傷後壓力綜合症的症狀。
（A）頭痛（B）惡夢（C）焦慮（d）愉悅
45 The use of science to answer legal questions is known as _____（C）______. （A）toxicology （B）criminology （C）forensics （D）symbiosis
用科學來回答法律問題，就被稱為法醫學。
（A）毒理學（B）犯罪學（C）取證（D）共生
46 ______（A）______ is the condition using a narcotic lost the power of self-control with respect to it.
（A）Addiction (B) Psychological screening (C) Physical dependence (D) Tolerance
____________指的是一種狀況，也就是使用麻醉藥品，已失去了自我控制的權利。
（A）成癮 （B）心理篩查 （C）身體依賴 （D）忍耐力
47 Police agencies across Michigan are going to be stepping____（D）___ drunk driving enforcement in the coming months.
(A) of (B) for (C) to (D) up
密西根州各地的警察機構，將在未來幾個月___________酒駕的執法力度。
（A）（無此用法）（B）（無此用法）（C）（無此用法） （D）加緊、加強
Step up的意思是“加緊”，為固定用法。
48 Security and intelligence agencies that generally operate undercover have played an increasingly important role in combating ___（C）___, especially since the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001.
(A) tournament (B) tourism (C) terrorism (D) territorialism
總體而言，自從 2001 年美國 9 月 11 日襲擊事件發生以來，秘密行動的安全和情報機構打擊__________的方面，發揮越來越重要的作用。
（A）錦標賽 （B）旅遊業 （C）恐怖主義 （D）地方主義
49 Many of the Pacific Ocean’s island nations with only a few thousand citizens and no major industries are limited in preventing their economies from becoming staging grounds for___（D）___ crime syndicates.
(A) transcultural (B) intercultural (C) institutional (D) transnational
太平洋的許多島國中，只有幾千名公民而已，沒有任何的主要行業。在經濟方面，如果要阻止當地成為___________犯罪集團的集结地的話，就會受到限制。
（A）跨文化的 （B）跨文化的 （C）制度的 （D）跨國的
50 A person can waive constitutionally provided protections against unreasonable searches and seizures and allow an officer to search home, person, and property. Such a search is known as ___（A）___ .
(A) consent search
(B) plain view search
(C) stop and frisk
(D) search incident to an arrest.
如果一個人放棄憲法所保障的權利，用以對抗無理由搜索扣押，且同意警察搜索家中、個人、財產，那麽此類搜索稱為____________。
（A）同意搜索
（B）目視搜索
（C）停下然後拍搜
（D）搜索逮捕
51 Policing is most often performed by the public___（B）___ forces that patrol public spaces, often in marked cars, and whose members wear a uniform.
(A) congressional
(B) constabulary
(C) constitutional
(D) continental
警察巡邏的時候，通常由公共的___________部隊執行，他們常在有標誌的汽車中在公共場所巡邏，且成員穿著制服。
（A）國會（的） （B）警察（的） （C）憲政（的） （D）大陸（的）
52 Methods to prevent workplace harassment include all but ___（B）___.
(A) policy development
(B) negative discipline
(C) training
(D) supervision
除了____________以外，我們有許多方法阻止職場騷擾。
（A）政策發展 （B）負面紀律 （C）訓練 （D）監督
請依下文回答第 53 題至第 57 題：
We take all personal crimes very seriously and will record and investigate this 53_____（C）_____ even if you do not want to give your details. However, you must know that the investigation and ability to 54_____（D）______ the suspect(s) is severely limited if the police cannot contact you. You may specify how you are contacted and if contacting you would cause you any difficulties. We will not pass on your details without your consent and would ask you to consider giving your details 55_____（B）_____. Once submitted, our Contact Handlers will review the form’s contents within 24 hours, 56_____（A）_____ the risk and take appropriate action. Please be assured that we will 57______（B）_____ contact you if you have given us permission to do so.
53 (A) defense (B) detention (C) offence (D) offer
54 (A) project (B) produce (C) protect (D) prosecute
55 (A) contently (B) confidentially (C) conversely (D) consistently
56 (A) assess (B) allow (C) appoint (D) approach
57 (A) simply (B) only (C) naturally (D) barely
我們以相當嚴肅的態度看待所有的個人犯罪行為，即使您不太願意提供詳細的信息，我們還是會記錄並調查此類53__________。但是您必須知道一點，如果警方無法聯繫您的話，那麽調查和54___________嫌疑人的能力將會受到嚴重限制。您可以指定如何聯絡您本人以及這麽做是否會為您帶來任何困難。未經您的許可，我們不會傳遞您的詳細信息，並將要求您考慮55___________提供您的詳細信息。提交之後，我們的聯絡處理人員將在24 小時內對表格內容進行審核，56__________風險並採取適當的行動。請放心，我們57___________在您允許的情況下，才會與您聯繫。
53（A）防禦 （B）拘留 （C）犯罪行為 （D）提供
54 （A）投射 （B）產生 （C）保護 （D）起訴
55 （A）滿意地 （B）機密地 （C）反過來地 （D）前後一致地
56 （A）評估 （B）允許 （C）指定 （D）靠近
57（A）簡單地 （B）只 （C）自然地 （D）僅僅能夠
請依下文回答第 58 題至第 60 題：
When the New York Police Department (NYPD) was established in 1845, Mayor Isaac Varian expressed the hope that the city’s peace officers would be “but a part of the citizens” rather than outsiders. To that end, each ward had its own police station, while policemen were required to live in the precinct. Local control was a political necessity of the time, but with the department established, localism began a long decline. The residency requirement was never strictly enforced, but at first, two-thirds to three-fourths of the police lived in the ward in which they worked. After the requirement was abolished in 1857, the number of local residents dropped to less than half. Regardless of the rules, practical considerations dictated living near the workplace since mass transit was limited and expensive.
就在1845 年紐約警察局 (NYPD) 成立的時候，市長艾薩克·瓦里安 (Isaac Varian) 就表示：希望這座城市的治安官員身份“只是公民的一部分”，而不是外人。因此每個區都有自己的警察局，而警察必須住在轄區內部。地方控制是那時候的政治需要，但隨著這個部門的成立，地方主義開始有長期衰退的情形。居住要求從未從嚴執行，但最初有三分之二到四分之三的警察就住在他們工作的房間中。 1857年，這項要求被廢除，之後當地的居民人數下降到不到一半的人數。無論規則如何，由於公共交通有限且昂貴，警察局的實際考量因而規定：必須住在工作場所附近。
58 What would be the most appropriate title for the passage？（D）
(A) At the Heart of the Insistence
(B) The Political Necessity
(C) New York City’s Peace Officers
(D) The Patrolman’s Own Neighborhood
本文的最佳標題是什麼？
（A）堅持的核心價值
（B）政治的必要性
（C）紐約市的和平官員
（D）那些巡邏警員自己的街區
59 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？（C）
(A) NYPD was established more than 170 years ago.
(B) Local control was a political necessity in the middle of 19th century.
(C) Since the residency requirement was enforced, two-thirds to three-fourths of the police lived in the ward in which they worked.
(D) The cost of transportation was one of the reasons why the police would like to live near their workplace.
根據本文，以下哪一個選項錯誤？
（A）紐約警察局成立時間，已經是170多年前。
（B）在19世紀中葉，地方上的控制是政治上的必然。
（C）自從居住要求實施以來，有三分之二至四分之三的警察都住在自己工作的房間內。
（D）交通成本，正是警察願意住在工作地點附近的原因之一。
60 According to the passage, what is the most likely percentage of the NYPD officers living in the precinct they worked in the second half of the 19th century？ （B）
(A) 3/4
(B) 1/4
(C) 3/5
(D) 4/5
根據本文，十九世紀中葉後的紐約警察局中，居住在工作轄區附近的警官最有可能呈現哪一種數字比例？
（A）四分之三
（B）四分之一
（C）五分之三
（D）五分之四