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107年內軌四等警察專業英文試題解析

以下是107年內軌四等警察英文試題,希望對同學帶來幫助:

26 BAC is primarily used as a measurement of ____(C)____ for legal or medical purposes.

(A)intolerance (B)intrusion (C)intoxication (D)intelligence

BAC(血液酒精濃度)是一種法律或醫學用途的指標,可用來測試________程度如何。

(A)不容忍 (B)侵入 (C)醉酒 (D)智慧

27 Murder and ____(B)____ are the most serious homicides which can result in lengthy prison terms or a death sentence.

(A)assault (B)manslaughter (C) abduction

(D) hostage-taking

謀殺以及________是最嚴重的殺人案件,可判好幾年的有期徒刑或死刑。

(A)毆打 (B)誤殺 (C)誘拐 (D)劫持人質

28 The likelihood of a crime being ____(A)___could be reduced by the presence of uniformed officers in marked cars.

(A)committed (B)detected (C) policed (D) prevented

如果警察在標有記號的警車中穿著制服,可降低歹徒_______刑案的可能性。

(A)犯下 (B)探測 (C)維持治安 (D)假裝

29 Drug ____(B)___target students both as carriers as well as clients. It’s high time for teachers and parents to work against and eradicate this evil force.

(A)dieters (B)dealers (C)digesters (D)dispensers

毒品_______鎖定學生,請他們充當毒品載體和客戶。該是老師和家長們齊心協力根除這種邪惡勢力的緊急時刻了!

(A)減肥的人 (B)交易商 (C)蒸煮器 (D)自動取物裝置

30 Police investigators across the globe are using ____(B)____from surveillance cameras in their investigations of crimes.

(A)heritage (B)footage (C)carriage (D)passage

全球各地的警方調查人員,都憑藉監控攝影機的________調查案件。

(A)財產 (B)影片片段 (C)車廂 (D)文章

31 Major activities of these criminal gangs include drug trafficking, human smuggling, money _____(C)___, extortion and kidnapping.

(A)loitering (B)diffusing (C)laundering (D)

deteriorating

這些犯罪集團的主要活動,包含販毒,人口走私,______錢,敲詐,以及綁架等。

(A)閑逛 (B)散發 (C)洗 (D)惡化

32 Intelligence analysts collect, review and interpret a range of information from overt and ____(C)____sources, and deliver valuable analysis.

(A)cozy (B)covetous (C)covert (D)cowhide

情報分析人員從公開和________來源得到的資訊範圍,進行收集,審查,以及詮釋等手續,之後再進行有價值的分析結果。

(A)舒適的 (B)貪婪的 (C)隱藏的(D)牛皮

33 On Saturday, Belgian law enforcement units ____(D)____over 70 youths who smashed shop windows and police vehicles.

(A)will be detained (B) were detained (C)detaining (D)detained

星期六當天,比利時的執法警察單位________拘留了七十位以上的年輕人,他們打碎商店櫥窗,又損毀警車。

這題主要陳述了一段已發生的事件,搭配了描述賓語的形容詞子句,由於子句以過去式呈現,因此執法警察單位的動詞形態也須和形容詞子句時態一致,選(D)。

34 To pursue justice, it is important to ____(A)____the person responsible for the crime.

(A)apprehend (B) communicate (C)raid (D)interview

為維護正義,________那些應為自己罪行負責的嫌犯,是很重要的事情。

(A)逮捕 (B)溝通 (C)突擊 (D)面試

35 Lock your door immediately upon entering the vehicle. Make this your first action even before you put the key in the _____(B)____.

(A)dashboard (B)ignition (C)speedometer(D)steering wheel

你一進門的那一刻,要記得立即鎖門,即使你將鑰匙插入________開關前,也要首先記得這樣做。

(A)儀錶板 (B)點火(裝置)(C)車速錶 (D)方向盤

36 Don’t wear ____(A)____. If you wear them, you won’t hear an approaching car or attacker.

(A)headsets (B)headlights (C)earrings (D)glasses

不要戴_______,如果你戴上的話,你將聽不見接近中的車輛,或者歹徒的叫囂聲。

(A)頭戴式耳機 (B)汽車燈 (C)耳環 (D)眼鏡

37 A key aspect of police patrol is providing high ____(B)____ for the police force in a neighborhood.

(A)security (B)visibility (C)sensibility (D)prevention

警方巡邏行動的關鍵要點在於:可在社區內為警力提供__________。

(A)安全 (B)能見度 (C)鑑賞能力 (D)假裝

38 In the United States, scholars estimate that somewhere between 42 and 55 percent of suspects confess to a crime during ___(D)____.

(A)incarceration (B)confiscation (C)conflagration (D)interrogation

美國學者估計:有42%至55%的嫌疑犯,在接受________期間就坦誠罪行。

(A)監禁 (B)沒收 (C)大火 (D)審訊

39 Police patrol might have an optimum view of an area and spot ____(B)____activities or circumstances.

(A)prominent (B)suspicious (C)incriminating (D)susceptible

警方針對某個區域,場所________活動或者場合進行巡邏行動,或許能夠帶來最佳視野。

(A)著名的 (B)可疑的 (C)顯示有罪的 (D)容易受影響的

40 One of the main roles of the police is to detect and investigate crimes and help ____(B)____ offenders.

(A)persecute(B)prosecute (C)insinuate(D)applaud

警方的主要角色之一,就是偵查案件,調查案件,以及協助________犯人。

(A)迫害 (B)起訴 (C)用隱晦方式表達 (D)鼓掌

The type of activity police investigators engage in and material gathered 41 ___(A)_____, depending on whether investigations use the reactive or proactive method. 42____(D)___ , they all go through similar stages.

Every investigation is different and may require a different route through the process, e.g., in some cases the identity of the offender is known 43 ___(B)_____and the investigation quickly enters the suspect management phase. 44 ____(B)____, the identity of the offender may never be known or is discovered only after further investigation.

When receiving reports, counter staff should ensure that 45 ____(C)____record, retain and reveal all material and pass it to the investigating officer.

警方調查人員參與的活動類型,以及蒐集到的物證,都要41_______他們採取的調查手續,是屬於較有反應的或者較主動的方法而定。42________,這兩種方法都大同小異。

每一次的調查行動都不一樣,過程中所需要的途徑也有所不同。像是在某些案件中,43_______歹徒身份就已暴露了,而調查進度隨即就到了嫌犯管理階段這一步。44_______歹徒身份就此石沉大海,又或者是,沒經過調查手續的話,根本不可能得知歹徒身份。

接到報案電話那一刻,櫃檯警察人員就該確保45________能夠記錄,保留,揭露一切證物的手續,再交給調查官。

41 (A)varies (B)vibrates (C)vaporizes (D)vanishes

(A)取決於 (B)震動 (C)蒸發 (D)消失

42 (A)Therefore (B) As a result (C) As a matter of fact

(D)However

(A)因此 (B)結果 (C)事實上 (D)然而

43 (A)in the end (B)from the outset (C) without doubt

(D)out of necessity

(A)到最後 (B)打從一開始 (C)不用懷疑地 (D)不得已

44 (A)At last (B)In others (C)For this (D)Since then

(A)終於 (B)在其他方面 (C)為此 (D)在那之後

45 (A)their (B)those (C)they (D)these

(A)他們的 (B)那些…的人 (C)他們自身 (D)這些

關係代名詞that銜接的名詞子句中,record, retain and reveal等三種動詞的主語都是counter staff,因此選(C)。

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

A psychologist suspected that there were subtle cues that were influencing the police questioning process in interviewing eyewitnesses, which causes misremember. She watched videotape after videotape of witness interviews, looking for these cues but she couldn’t see anything. There were so many activities in each interview—all the facial expressions, the different ways the questions were posed, the fluctuating emotions—that she couldn’t detect any patterns.

So she came up with an idea: she made a list of a few elements she would focus on—the questioners’ tone, the facial expressions of the witness, and how close the witness and the questioner were sitting to each other. Then she removed any information that would distract her from those elements. She turned down the volume on the television, so instead of hearing words, all she could detect was the tone of the questioner’s voice. She taped a sheet of paper over the questioner’s face, so all she could see was the witnesses’ expressions. She held a tape measure to the screen to measure their distance from each other.

And once she started studying these specific elements, patterns leapt out. She saw that witnesses who misremembered facts usually were questioned by cops who used a gentle, friendly tone. When witnesses smiled more, or sat closer to the person asking the questions, they were more likely to misremember.

有一名心理學家懷疑一件事:警方在對目擊者進行訊問的過程當中,潛藏著微妙的線索,這足以影響這一切的流程,導致有記錯的狀況發生。於是她在看完目擊者訊問的錄影帶之後,就開始尋找線索,但是也看不出什麼端倪。在每一次的訊問過程當中都穿插各種的心理活動——像是面部表情,呈報問題的不同方法,還有盪漾的表情等等,但是想探測的方式連一個也沒著落。

於是她想了一個辦法:她將能著重的少數線索,列成一張名單——像是警察訊問的語氣,目擊者的面部表情,以及目擊者和訊問警察彼此的位子有多近等等。在這些資訊中,對於足以讓她分心的事物,她都剔除掉了。隨即將電視音量調小,她能感受到的不是聽到的內容,而是訊問警察呈現的語氣。之後她在訊問警察的臉上貼了一張紙,如此一來就只能見到目擊者的神情。又拿出一個捲尺貼在電視熒幕上,測量目擊者和訊問警察的距離。

在她開始對這些特定事物進行研究時,一切答案都展開了。她發現到:若警察常用溫柔且友好的語氣向他們問話,目擊者會記錯事實。每當目擊者展現笑顏一次,或者距離訊問警察坐的更近一些的話,他們有很大的機率會記錯事實。

46 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? (D)

(A)Interviewing eyewitnesses is a job better done by a psychologist.

(B)Police interrogation strategy could be enhanced by using videotapes.

(C)The questioner’s outfit would affect the witness’s remembering ability.

(D)Witnesses tend to misremember less when facing a stern officer.

根據本文,哪一個選項正確?

(A)由心理學家對目擊者進行訊問,效果更佳。

(B)可用錄影帶的記錄方式,增強警方訊問策略的效果。

(C)訊問警方的著裝能夠影響目擊者記起事情的能力。

(D)若警方用嚴厲口氣問話,目擊者記錯事情的可能性就變小。

47 Which of the following is one of the cues that the study in the passage tries to look for? (B)

(A)The eyewitness’s bespectacled face.

(B)The eyewitness’s muscular motions.

(C)The eyewitness’s habit.

(D)The eyewitness’s way of posing questions.

以下哪一個選項是作者藉由本文,試圖找出本研究的線索之一?

(A)目擊者戴上眼鏡的面孔

(B)目擊者面部肌肉的活動情形

(C)目擊者的習慣

(D)目擊者提出問題的方式

48 Which of the following is best to explain the underlined phrase “a tape measure”? (D)

(A)A measurement taped with marks.

(B)A marked measurement to tape things.

(C)A tape measured with marks.

(D)A tape marked with measurements.

以下哪一個選項,最能解釋底下畫線的詞語“捲尺”的意思?

(A)用膠帶黏上標記後的測量值

(B)用膠帶將東西標記出來

(C)經過標記的帶子

(D)標有測量值的帶子

49 Which of the following is true about witnesses? (B)

(A)They tend to remember things with subtle clues.

(B)They tend to misremember when interviewed casually.

(C)They tend to ignore the obvious but remember the details.

(D)They would be influenced by police interviewing protocol.

關於目擊者,以下哪一個選項正確?

(A)他們較容易記得微妙的線索。

(B)若用隨性的方式向他們訊問的話,他們較容易記錯。

(C)對於較明顯的事情,他們較容易無視,但是能記起細節。

(D)警察對他們展現的訊問禮節,容易影響他們。

50 50 What is the main idea of the passage? (D)

(A)Witness memory loss.

(B)Police’s cues to improve witnesses’ memory.

(C)Disremembering process in interviewing witnesses.

(D)Finding clues of misremembering.

本文的主旨是以下哪一個選項?

(A)目睹到失憶的狀況

(B)警方為了改善目擊者記憶,所留下的線索

(C)警方訊問目擊者後,目擊者記錯的過程

(D)找出他們記錯過程的一切線索

#107年內軌四等警察英文試題

#黃摩斯老師