108年四等內軌消防警察專業英文試題解析
以下是108年四等內軌消防警察英文試題解析，希望對同學帶來幫助：
26 ____（A）____detectors are more popular nowadays and almost have replaced traditional fixed devices in fire detection
and alarm systems.
（A）Addressable （B）Beam （C）Flame （D）Conventional
_________探測器最近變得越來越流行，已取代傳統用來偵測火源固定性裝置以及警報系統。
（A）可尋地址的 （B）光束 （C）火焰 （D）傳統的
27 Nursing homes are ____（B）___ by patients’ mobility that imposes evacuation challenges.
（A）customized （B）characterized （C）estimated （D）evaluated
療養院_____________是：病患的流動性很大，使得疏散過程帶來不少挑戰負擔。
（A）經過客製化 （B）的特點是 （C）經過估計 （D）經過評估
28 ___（A）____are important systems relevant to detecting the presence of products of combustion, notifying response teams, and providing information to building occupants.
（A）Fire detection and alarm systems （B）Fire suppression systems
（C）Egress systems （D）Firefighting systems
________是重要的系統，和偵測燃燒產物的存在來源，通知消防單位的因應團隊，對大樓住戶提供資訊等功能脫不了關係。
（A）火災和警報系統 （B）滅火系統 （C）出口系統 （D）消防系統
29 Sprinkler and standpipe system ____（C）___are typically limited to maximum working pressures of approximately 10Kg f/cm2.
（A）combinations （B）compartments （C）components （D）consumptions
灑水器和豎管系統的_______，基本上都將最大水壓，限制在最大每平方公分10公斤左右。
（A）結合 （B）隔間 （C）零件 （D）消耗
30 Because of the construction nature, super tall buildings complicate smoke spread and therefore make smoke control more difficult to ____（A）___.
（A）achieve （B）dismiss （C）release （D）evaporate
由於建築物的特性，摩天大樓使得煙霧擴散變得複雜化，也因此要控制煙霧的難度，更加難以_______。
（A）達成 （B）解散 （C）釋放 （D）蒸發
31 It is impossible to predict all of the possible ____（B）___a fire fighter may encounter.
（A）brochures （B）hazards （C）postures （D）safeguards
要事先預測一切可能的_______，且又是消防員會遭遇的那種狀況，實在不可能。
（A）公事包 （B）危險 （C）姿勢 （D）防衛
32 One fireman was seriously injured while he was ___（D）___fire at the newly-built hospital.
（A）cultivating （B）devouring （C）inventing （D）tackling
就在一間剛建造不久的醫院，有一名消防員在________火勢時，嚴重受傷。
（A）培養 （B）吞噬 （C）發明 （D）處理
33 Firefighters have a wide range of ____（B）___, including fire response, emergency medical treatment, and rescue operations.
（A）affairs （B）duties （C）goals （D）phases
消防員要處理的_________很廣泛，包含應對火災，緊急醫療措施，以及急救操作等。
（A）事務 （B）職責 （C）目標 （D）階段
34 A ___（A）___review of the work is carried out by an officer in order to maintain and improve the efficiency of the fire service as a whole.
（A）periodic （B）racial （C）fatuous （D）vicious
有一名官員為了維持並提高消防部門的效率，進而對工作展開了________審查。
（A）週期性的 （B）種族的 （C）愚蠢的 （D）邪惡的
35 By the time the fire was ____（D）___, hundreds of millions of euros had been pledged towards the cathedral’s reconstruction.
（A）ignited （B）kindled （C）distinguished （D）extinguished
火勢被________以後，已有幾個國家立下保證為大教堂進行重建，且歐元金額已多達好幾億。
（A）著火 （B）點燃 （C）區分 （D）熄滅
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
A forest fire in southwestern China turned deadly over the weekend when winds changed unexpectedly, trapping firefighters and local officials. The bodies of 30 people who could not 36____（A）___ were found on Monday, officials announced, even as the fire continued to burn out of control.
37____（A）___ those who died were the chief of a regional forestry bureau in Sichuan Province, and his deputy, the state media reported. The officials had traveled to the scene of the fire, which broke out on Saturday in a remote location at 38 ____（A）___nearing 13,000 feet, and they had not been heard from 39 ____（C）___.
“A huge 40____（A）___ was formed in an instant,” the Ministry of Emergency Management said in a statement announcing the deaths.
The death toll appeared to be the largest for firefighters in China since a devastating blaze at a chemical plant in Tianjin killed more than 100 in 2015.
就在週末，中國西南方發生的森林大火，在風勢出乎意料的助長之下變得更為致命，消防人員和當地官員還一度受困。而當初無法36________的30名罹難者遺體，也在星期一被發現。據官員所述，這個時機恰是火勢在失控之下，持續燃燒的結果。
根據新聞報導，這些死者37_______，分別是四川省地區林業局的領袖以及他的副手，很多官員都親自趕赴起火地點，這場火勢從遙遠的地點，從將近13000英尺的38_________開始引起的。 39________再也沒什麼人聽見他們的消息。
應急管理部門對於這場死亡事件，發表以下聲明：“巨大的40_______就是這麽倏忽形成的，”自從天津一家化工廠於2015年發生毀滅性火災以來，這次的死亡人數是中國消防員最多的一次。
36 （A）escape （B）inhale （C）hike （D）panic
（A）逃離 （B）吸入 （C）遠足 （D）恐慌
37 （A）Among （B）Beside （C）Since （D）Until
（A）當中 （B）此外 （C）自從 （D）直到
38 （A）altitudes （B）attitudes （C）landslides （D）longitudes
（A）海拔 （B）態度 （C）山崩 （D）經度
39 （A）about （B）past （C）since （D）within
（A）（無此用法） （B）（無此用法）（C）自此之後 （D）（無此用法）
From since（自此之後）為固定用法
40 （A）fireball （B）firecracker （C）fireman （D）fireplace
（A）火球 （B）鞭炮 （C）消防員 （D）暖爐
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee as a symbol of France. In the same century, in 1865, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2,000 beehives in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris. Some of these hives are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings such as Notre Dame, the Opéra Garnier, and the Grand Palais. Others are kept on the roofs of famous hotels and restaurants such as the Mandarin-Oriental. Down below in the kitchens, chefs use the unique honey to make tasty desserts.
The most amazing part of the bees and their honey is not even where they live. It is the amount, the quality, and the flavor of the honey. First, city bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides in the parks and gardens in Paris. Rural French beekeepers lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, urban beekeepers lose less than five percent.
“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, the pollution does not seem to affect the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution, and none was found.
As for the taste, Parisian bees have many different kinds of flowers and exotic plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste like cherry or bubblegum. Although the honey is popular, it is quite expensive.
Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For instance, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. Therefore, beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to remove his hives from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flower vases. However, most problems can be avoided if beekeepers are responsible.
蜜蜂和法國之間的歷史相當悠久，早在1800年代，波拿巴.拿破崙就將蜜蜂作為法國的象徵。而在同一世紀，1865年，巴黎的盧森堡花園也開始設立了養蜂學院，當時城市當中就有大約2000個左右的蜂巢，隨後蜂巢數量持續有減少的跡象，但是最近養蜂活動又開始盛行了起來。如今巴黎市區的蜂巢已超過了700個。一部分的蜂巢實際上就位於著名巴黎建築物的屋頂上方，像是聖母院，國家歌劇院，巴黎大皇宮等地。其他的蜂巢則位於有名酒店和餐廳的屋頂上，像是巴黎文華東方酒店，而正下方就是廚房，廚師往往用此處獨特的蜂蜜作出甜品。
最讓人吃驚的部分是：蜜蜂和它們出產的蜂蜜竟然不是來自它們原本住的地點，而是在於本身的數量，品質，以及蜂蜜的口味，首先，城市蜜蜂生產的蜜蜂，是鄉村地區蜜蜂的三到五倍，這可能是因為巴黎的公園和花園沒有農藥，而鄉村地區的養蜂人每年因為疾病，農藥，以及其他因素，失去了40%左右的蜂巢，然而城市的養蜂人的損失僅僅5%不到。
你可能會這麽想：“可真有趣，難道巴黎就沒有很多污染嗎？”實際上，污染本身不會影響蜂蜜，來自巴黎的蜂蜜已經過30種的毒物測試，卻找不出一絲污染物。
至於口味，巴黎蜜蜂可在眾多種類的花朵和外來植物當中作出選擇，然而在鄉村地區，植物種類只有一種，而巴黎的花朵卻賦予蜂蜜一種特別的味道，像是櫻桃或者口香糖的味道那樣，雖然蜂蜜很搶手，但價格不菲。
巴黎的養蜂人正面臨一些小問題，例如，如果一個區域中的蜂巢太多，蜜蜂能覓食的食物就不夠，因此他們必須齊心協力擴展蜂巢數量，另一個問題是餐廳中的蜜蜂，養蜂人必須在蜜蜂開始從花瓶中喝水之後，將餐廳屋頂的蜂巢移除，但是，若他們更有責任感的話，多數問題都能夠避免。
41 According to the passage, how many beehives are there in Paris now? （A）
（A）Over 700 （B）1800s （C）1900s （D）Around 2000
根據本文，巴黎目前有多少個蜂巢？
（A）超過700個
（B）1800個
（C）1900個
（D）將近2000個
42 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the most amazing feature of Parisian bees and their honey? （C）
（A）Amount （B）Flavor （C）Location （D）Quality
根據本文，哪一個選項不是巴黎蜜蜂和蜂蜜最驚人的特色？
（A）價格
（B）口味
（C）地點
（D）品質
43 What does the word “exotic” mean in this passage? （D）
（A）Beautiful （B）Blooming （C）Fresh （D）Foreign
本文當中的詞語“外來”是什麼意思?
（A）漂亮的
（B）開花的
（C）新鮮的
（D）外國的
44 Which of the following statements is TRUE? （C）
（A）Parisian bees make less honey than country bees.
（B）Parisian bees are affected by urban pollution.
（C）Parisian honey is tastier than rural honey.
（D）Bees have no problem finding food in Paris.
以下哪一個選項敘述正確？
（A）巴黎蜜蜂生產的蜂蜜，比鄉村地區的量還少。
（B）都市污染已影響到巴黎蜜蜂
（C）巴黎蜂蜜比鄉村蜂蜜更美味
（D）蜜蜂在巴黎市區覓食，並無困難。
45 Which of the following titles best describes this passage? （B）
（A）The Bee Is a Symbol of France （B）Beehives on Rooftops of Paris
（C）Parisian Honey Is Expensive （D）Problems of Beekeeping in Paris
本文最佳標題為以下哪個選項？
（A）蜜蜂是法國的標誌
（B）在巴黎屋頂上的蜂巢
（C）巴黎蜂蜜價格不菲
（D）巴黎的養蜂問題
Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.
由於大家認為：住在辦公樓的居民對周遭環境更熟悉，進行疏散的延遲時間相對較短，而且總體來說他們更有活動力，身體也健全，他們似乎能花費較少時間，抵達受到防護的出口。因此，辦公樓的煙霧控制系統，可能會受到用來保護樓梯的主動系統之限制，也會受到保護樓層間煙霧蔓延之被動手段的限制。然而，如果同一棟辦公樓每一層的居民占用比例較高，或者建築物頂樓包含集會或用餐等場合，又或者是因為人群排隊，必須對多層居民進行主動疏散而花費較長時間的話，可能要進行額外分析，以確定是否要採取額外主動，或者被動的煙霧控制措施。
46 Why do the staff in the office buildings have more available time in starting their evacuation? （B）
（A）Because they are younger
（B）Because they know where they are
（C）Because they have frequent fire drills
（D）Because the detection and alarm systems activate normally
為什麼辦公室的員工進行疏散時，擁有更多時間？
（A）因為他們更年輕
（B）因為他們知道自己待在哪兒
（C）因為他們演習的時間更頻繁
（D）因為偵測和警報系統能正常啟動
47 Which of the following is NOT the possible path for floor-to-floor smoke spread in office buildings? （C）
（A）Pipeline shafts （B）Air conditioning systems（C）Adjacent compartmentations （D）Staircases
哪一個選項，並非辦公樓樓層間煙霧蔓延的可能路徑？
（A）管道豎井
（B）空調系統
（C）相鄰隔間
（D）樓梯間
48 Which of the following possible active systems can be inferred from the passage? （D）
（A）Adopting fire doors （B）Adopting fire-resistant materials
（C）Adopting flame retardant materials （D）Adopting mechanical ventilation
根據本文，可推測哪一個選項是可能的主動系統？
（A）採用防火門
（B）採用防火材料
（C）採用阻燃材料
（D）採用機械式通風
49 Which of the following possible passive means can be inferred from the passage? （C）
（A）Adopting a sprinkler system
（B）Adopting a fire detection system
（C）Adopting fire-resistant materials
（D）Adopting an indoor hydrant system
根據本文，可推測哪一個選項是可能的被動方法？
（A）採用灑水系統
（B）採用火災探測系統
（C）採用防火材料
（D）採用室內消防栓系統。
50 Which occupancy cannot be called “an assembly”? （D）
（A）A sport stadium （B）A theater （C）A conference hall （D）A laboratory
哪一種形式的占用，是“集會”的一種？
（A）運動場
（B）劇場
（C）會議廳
（D）實驗室