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109年內軌四等警察專業英文試題解析

以下是109年內軌四等警察英文試題解析,希望對同學帶來幫助:

26 To maintain social order, we spare no efforts to enhance law to make sure the laws ___(A)___would be obeyed.

(A) enforcement(B) achievement (C) enlargement (D) outcome

為維持社會秩序,我們不遺餘力強化法律,確保________的法律能讓人遵從。

(A)執行 (B)成就 (C)放大 (D)結果

27 Whenever the use of force is necessary, the police are expected to protect human life and ___(C)___damage.

(A) dominate(B) bargain (C) minimize (D) propose

無論何時,使用武力有其必要性,人民期待警方能夠保護他們的生命安全,將損害________。

(A)統治 (B)討價還價 (C)降至最低 (D)提出

28 Many governments pass law to protect animals in danger, such as the tigers which are still ___(B)___hunted for their fur.

(A) immortally(B) illegally (C) unlikely (D) annually

許多國家的政府已通過法律保護瀕危動物,像是有商人覬覦皮毛而_______獵殺老虎。

(A)長生不老(的) (B)非法(的) (C)不太可能(的) (D)一年一度(的)

29 With the increasing human lifespan, it is predicted that by 2050, the number of adults aged 65 will ___(D)___children under the age of 14.

(A) expand(B) approve (C) interpret (D) outnumber

人類平均壽命不斷增加,有專家預測:到了2050年,65歲的成年人數量將________14歲以下的孩童。

(A)擴展 (B)認可 (C)詮釋 (D)超越

30 The police department made the criminal pictures private and ___(D)___only to the officers in charge of the case.

(A) excellent(B) influential (C) obedient (D) accessible

警察局中的罪犯相片通常作為私密用途,僅有負責審理的警察________相片。

(A)優秀的 (B)有影響力的 (C)聽話的 (D)可接觸使用到

31 Intellectual property laws protect rights of the creators of ___(A)___works such as writing, painting, photos, music and movies.

(A) original(B) instant (C) objective (D) amateur

智慧財產權的法律,主要保護著作,繪畫,相片,音樂,電影等________作品之創作者的權利。

(A)原創的 (B)立即的 (C)客觀的 (C)業餘

32 A multiple ___(B)___visa allows its holder to enter a country as many times as he or she wants.

(A) import(B) entry (C) assurance (D) opportunity

能進行多次_______的簽證,允許持有的旅客可多次進入這個國家。

(A)進口 (B)入境 (C)保證 (D)機會

33 False information, also known as fake news, is news or stories created to ___(B)___ people or influence their views.

(A) neglect(B) deceive (C) shelter (D) classify

虛假資訊,又稱為假新聞,是用來_______大眾或者影響他們觀點的新聞或故事。

(A)忽視 (B)欺騙 (C)遮蔽 (D)分類

請依下文回答第 34 題至第 38 題:

There are many different types of emergency vehicles around the world. The types of emergency lights they use can vary widely from country to country. In many areas, however, flashing red and blue lights are the standard emergency lights on many vehicles.

There are a few theories about 34___(D)___ red and blue lights become the most popular. For example, while the color red is associated with stop and warning, red emergency lights can get 35___(C)___ in heavy traffic because of the fact that most tail lights are also red. In these situations, blue lights really 36___(A)___ and help to alert other drivers. Others point to studies indicating that red lights may be more visible during the day, while blue lights may be more visible at night. Using a combination of flashing red and blue lights thus helps to alert drivers 37___(A)___the time of day. Finally, some experts believe using both red and blue lights alleviates problems associated with drivers who are colorblind. People who have trouble seeing red often have no trouble seeing blue. 38___(B)___ , drivers who can’t see blue can nonetheless see red. Using both red and blue lights thus helps to alert all drivers, even those with color blindness.

世界各地都有不同的緊急任務用車。而這些車輛的應急燈,會因國家不同而有廣泛的變化。然而在很多地區,一閃一閃的紅燈以及藍光都是許多車輛的標配,這些燈可作為緊急用途使用。

有少許理論能夠說明34_______紅燈和藍燈變得最流行的原因。例如,紅色常令人想到讓人止步,以及警告他人等等含義,在繁忙交通下,紅色應急燈會有35________迷失的時候,原因是因為大多數尾燈也是紅色的。在這些情況下,藍燈真的很36________,能用來提醒其他司機。其他專家則提出一些研究,內容指出:白天之下紅燈能看得最清楚,夜晚時刻藍燈能看得最清楚。若結合閃爍的紅燈和藍燈的話,可在37______一日時刻的情況下,有助於向司機作出警示。最後,有些專家相信:使用這兩種散發的紅燈和藍燈的話,可減輕司機的色盲問題。能看見紅色的司機,要見到藍色並不成問題。38_______,眼睛感受不到藍色的司機,仍然無法看見紅色。若紅燈和藍燈都要採用的話,就有助於向所有司機作出警示,即使有色盲問題的司機也能看見。

34 (A) where(B) when (C) what (D) why

這題考的是名詞子句,why 疑問詞引導出後方的名詞子句(red and blue lights become the most popular. ),少許的結論就足以概括後面的原因,因此選擇附帶解釋功能的關係代名詞why,why本身也作為後面問句的疑問詞問題使用,選(D)。

35 (A) losing(B) loose (C) lost (D) lose

Get如果後方加上持續進行的動詞的話,動詞就該加上ing,轉變為動名詞形式,但如果後方加上瞬間性質的動作,就要加上過去分詞, 此處get 屬於被動型態,必須用get +過去分詞來表示,而紅色應急燈“迷失”並非主動性行為。必須選(C)lost這個過去分詞。

36 (A) stand out(B) come apart (C) drop off (D) go ahead

(A)顯眼 (B)破裂 (C)下降 (D)開始做

37 (A) regardless of(B) according to (C) right after (D) away from

(A)無視 (B)根據 (C)緊接著 (D)遠離

38 (A) Consequently(B) Likewise (C) Thereby (D) Perhaps

(A)因此 (B)同樣的 (C)因此 (D)或許

39 A police recruit or police ___(B)___must complete the recruit training while in the police academy.

(A) coerce(B) cadet (C) combat (D) commander

剛招來的警察新兵,或者________,必須在警察學院中完成新兵培訓。

(A)迫使 (B)警察學員 (C)戰鬥 (D)指揮官

40 Pedestrians are required to cross a street in a ___(C)___, or they will get a ticket from police officers.

(A) border(B) haste (C) crosswalk (D) gathering

警察規定行人必須經由________過馬路,否則他們將從警察那兒吃到罰單。

(A)邊界 (B)倉促 (C)人行道 (D)集會

41 Only after testimonial statements made by out-of-court declarants are tested in the crucible of cross-examination, may such evidence be ____(A)___in a criminal trial without violating the defendant’s confrontation rights.

(A) admitted(B) permitted (C) agreed (D) alleged

聲明人士所發表的證詞,只有在法庭之外,且當事人已通過了伴隨嚴峻考驗的盤問環節,在經過檢驗的情況下,他們留下的證據才能在刑事審判中得到________,而不須觸犯被告者的對抗權。

(A)承認 (B)准許 (C)同意 (D)被指控的

42 Death penalty or ___(D)___punishment is a legal process whereby a person is put to death by the law of the country as a punishment for a crime.

(A) common(B) community (C) consent (D) capital

死刑或者極刑,是合乎法律的執行過程,根據國家法律,犯人被宣判死刑,為意味著為自己罪行付出代價的處罰。

(A)(無此用法),common:普遍的

(B)(無此用法),community:社區

(C)(無此用法),consent:滿意的

(D)極刑

Capital punishment (極刑,死刑)為固定用法。

43 ___(A)___refers to the authority of the court to deal with a particular type of case.

(A) Jurisdiction(B) Sovereignty (C) Power (D) Capacity

________,指的是法院行使的職權,可用來處理特定種類的案子。

(A)司法權 (B)主權 (C)權力 (D)容量

44 The right-of-way means the right of one vehicle or pedestrian to ___(C)___in a lawful manner on a public roadway in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian.

(A) parole(B) patrol (C) proceed (D) permit

先行權,意味著車輛或行人,在公共道路上以合乎法律的方式,擁有________的權利,且優先於其他車輛或行人。

(A)假釋 (B)巡邏 (C)前進 (D)允許

45 Driving ___(A)___Influence(DUI)is one of the major factors in the cause of collisions.

(A) Under(B) Upon (C) Until (D) Unable

“在受到酒精或藥物的影響_______駕駛” (DUI)是車輛發生相撞時的主要因素之一。

(A)之下 (B)之上 (C)直到 (D)不能

Driving Under Influence是國際通用的固定用法,只是酒精和藥物等英文用法早已經過省略。

46 When the police respond to a citizen’s report and learn that a crime has been ____(C)___, a preliminary investigation will be initiated.

(A) contained(B) convicted (C) committed (D) controlled

有市民報案時,警方回應電話後就得知有人_______罪行的事實,隨後警方將著手初步階段的調查。

(A)含有 (B)判…有罪 (C)犯下 (D)控制

47 Congress prohibited citizens ___(B)___using certain electronic surveillance techniques.

(A) toward(B) from (C) upon (D) into

美國國會_______禁止市民使用特定電子監視的技術。

禁止某人做某件事,用S+prohibit+O+from+Ving… 作表達,為固定用法,介詞選(B)。

48 Being married in one state but ___(A)___that valid marriage denied in another is one of the most perplexing and distressing complications in the law of domestic relations.

(A) having(B) being have (C) have (D) had

在一個州結婚,然而原本_______擁有的正當婚姻卻在另一個州被拒絕,是家庭關係法當中最複雜且最苦惱的複雜問題之一。

Be married意味著“完婚”,以被動形式表達,而後面have that valid marriage則是“擁有正當婚姻”,以主動形式表達,在省略主詞的情況下,被動詞語(S+be+過去分詞)改為(being+過去分詞),主動詞語(S+V)改為(Ving),也就是動名詞,選(A)。

49 Suicide ___(C)___cop is an act whereby a person takes a person captive and poses a threat to a police officer to compel the officer to use deadly force to take his life.

(A) as(B) on (C) by (D) with

“自殺被警察擊斃”的狀況,意味著有歹徒挾持另一個人,並且對警察構成威脅的狀況下,迫使警方不得不用武力奪走歹徒生命的局面。

這裏的Suicide by cop 是 A suicide is committed by a cop 的簡寫,為固定用法,意思是歹徒原本有終結自己生命的打算,由警察達成這項目的特殊狀況。

50 It is illegal to make a right turn ___(C)___red.

(A) at(B) in (C) on (D) by

________下開車向右拐彎,是違法行為。

(A)(無此用法) (B)穿紅衣 (C)在紅燈狀態 (D)(無此用法)

#109年內軌四等警察英文試題

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