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112年內軌四等消防警察專業英文解析

以下是112年內軌四等消防警察英文解析,希望能幫助到同學:

26 For government institutions, information ____(B)____ is required by the law so that the public can monitor their operations.

(A)gathering (B) disclosure (C) generation (D) processing

法律規定:政府機關必須將資訊_______,如此一來他們的一切操作程序,才能受到大眾監督。

(A)收集 (B)揭露 (C)世代 (D)加工、處理

27 In the firefighter training program, ____(B)_____management education is one of the key lessons.

(A)critic (B) crisis (C) credit (D) criminal

在消防員培訓計劃中,____________管理教育正是關鍵性的課程之一。

(A)評論 (B)危機 (C)信用 (D)罪犯

28 Many people donate food, water, clothes, tents, and other _____(A)____supplies when they heard about the disaster.

(A)relief (B) residence (C) recession (D) rehearsal

很多人聽見災害的消息之後,就捐獻食物、飲用水、衣物、帳篷、以及其他____________。

(A)救災物資 (B)居住地 (C)衰退 (D)排演

Relief supplies 意思是“救災物資”,為固定用法。

29 A bomb explosion last night caused great damage to a building nearby and ____(B)_____ a guard in the building.

(A)endured (B) injured (C) sparkled (D) withdrew

昨晚炸彈發生爆炸,在大樓附近造成不小的損害,也___________一名大樓守衛________。

(A)忍耐 (B)使得…受傷 (C)閃耀 (D)收回

30 All fire control machines and tools have to be _____(A)____ by a government official on a regular basis.

(A) inspected

(B) confirmed

(C) checkmated

(D) investigated

所有控制火災的機器和工具,都必須由政府官員_____________,且他們還會定期執行這件事。

(A)進行檢查 (B)確認 (C)使…敗北 (D)調查

31 It is important for fire police to know how to deal with _____(D)____stress because they work in a high pressure environment.

(A)physic (B) psychic (C) physical (D) psychological

因為警方在高壓環境下工作,知道處理___________壓力的方法,實在很重要。

(A)物理 (B)精神的、超自然的 (C)物理的 (D)心理的

32 The new regulations require all buildings to be equipped with automatic descending ____(C)_____ life lines.

(A) delivering

(B) decoupling

(C) descending

(D) disbursing

政府制定了新的法規:所有大樓都必須安裝自動_________救生索。

(A)運送 (B)使…分開 (C)下降 (D)支付

33 The police tried to find the true murderer by _____(C)____ the suspects one by one through investigation.

(A) deceiving

(B) standardizing

(C) eliminating

(D) overlapping

警方試著通過調查的方式,逐一___________嫌疑犯,再找出真正的兇手。

(A)欺騙 (B)標準化 (C)排除、刪去 (D)重疊

34 ____(A)_____is the process of creating an opening in a roof to allow heat and smoke to escape from a burning building.

(A) Ventilation

(B) Investigation

(C) Forcible entry

(D) Salvage

_________是一項過程,也就是在屋頂開一個洞口,能將高溫和煙霧排出。

(A)通風 (B)調查 (C)強行進入 (D)解救

35 The firefighters _____(B)____ that an unextinguished cigarette butt was the cause of the fire.

(A)starved (B) suspected (C) depressed (D) resumed

消防員_______火災原因,是一根沒經過熄滅的菸蒂造成的。

(A)飢餓 (B)懷疑 (C)使…憂鬱 (D)重新開始

36 With the violent hurricane _____(C)_____, residents were advised by the firefighters to take immediate precautions.

(A) vanishing

(B) contrasting

(C) approaching

(D) renovating

猛烈颶風將要_______,消防員建議居民做出立即的預防措施。

(A)消失 (B)作出對照 (C)接近 (D)翻新、修復

37 Rescue workers are _____(D)_____their search for the child because it has been three days since he was reported missing.

(A)preying (B) fluttering (C) yielding (D) intensifying

自從新聞報導一名孩童失蹤的消息後,已經過了三天,因此救援人員正在____________他們的搜救行動。

(A)捕食 (B)拍動翅膀 (C)出產、使…屈服 (D)強化

38 After retirement, the firefighter works as a ____(D)_____social worker to serve the neighboring communities, which enriches his life.

(A)cyclone (B) depressed (C) vicious (D) volunteer

這名消防員退休之後,就以________社會工作者的身份進行工作,使他自己的生活變得充實起來。

(A)氣旋

(B)抑鬱(過去式)

(C)惡意的、墮落的

(D)志願(的)

39 Besides the strict enforcement of laws against drunk driving, our government should strengthen public education to alert people to the dangers of drunk driving to ____(A)_____their safety.

(A)ensure (B) overload (C) switch (D) undermine

要杜絕醉後駕駛,除了嚴格執法以外,我們的政府也應當強化公共教育,警示人民醉後駕駛的危險性,為的是_____________這座城市的安全。

(A)保證 (B)超載 (C)打開(關掉)(D)破壞

40 As a firefighter, I must perform the task that has been ____(B)____upon me.

(A)served (B) imposed (C) observed (D) researched

作為消防員,一切_______我身上的任務,我必須親自執行。

(A)(無此用法),serve:服務

(B)強加於,impose:強加執行

(C)(無此用法),observe:觀察

(D)(無此用法),research:調查

Impose upon的意思是“強加於”,為固定用法。

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Should capital punishment be 41_____(C)____ ? People have been arguing over this controversial issue for a very long time. The people who oppose it and the people who favor it hold their own ground firmly – never succumb to the opinions of the other side. Opponents of the death penalty believe that it doesn’t make any sense to take one life for another. They also doubt whether judges can always convict a 42_____(A)_____ fairly. They believe that the court may 43_____(D)_____ innocent people by mistake. On the other hand, 44_____(B)_____ of capital punishment believe that it’s fair to take the life of a convicted murderer for the unforgivable crime he or she committed. In addition, they think that the fear of the death penalty is sure to 45_____(C)_____ crimes. In other words, the cases of murder will be on the decrease due to the fear of the death sentence. As a result, there will be far fewer victims of murder in the foreseeable future.

我們應該41________死刑嗎?人們長期以來為了這種爭議性的議題而爭論許久。不管是反對的一方還是支持的一方,都相當堅持自己的立場,無論另一個立場的原因為何,他們都不為所動。反對死刑的一方相信著:為了一個人而奪去另一個人的生命實在沒道理可言,法官能否以公平的原則將42_______定罪,也是他們懷疑的事情,他們還相信法庭也會出錯,將無辜的人43_______。另一方面,死刑的44_______相信:如果犯人犯下人神共憤的罪行,使得司法將兇手的生命奪走,是很公平的事。另外,他們認為死刑帶來的恐懼,已足夠45________犯罪了。也就是說,由於死刑帶來恐懼,才能使得他殺案件減少,結果就是:在可預見的未來,謀殺案的被害者數量將大幅度減少。

41

(A) accumulated

(B) arrested

(C) abolished

(D) allocated

(A)累積 (B)逮捕 (C)廢除 (D)分派

42 (A) suspect (B) prospect (C) aspect (D) concept

(A)嫌犯 (B)前途、景象 (C)方面 (D)觀念

43 (A) coordinate (B) monitor (C) strain (D) execute

(A)協調 (B)監視 (C)拉緊、扭傷 (D)處決

44

(A) mentors

(B) proponents

(C) pharmacists

(D) contestants

(A)心靈導師 (B)擁護者 (C)藥劑師 (D)比賽選手

45 (A) provoke (B) promote (C) deter (D) loiter

(A)激怒 (B)推廣、提升 (C)威懾 (D)遊蕩

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

A long time ago, around 300 B.C., the Romans had something called a “slave fire department” to protect against fires. Later, in A.D. 26, Rome had a full-time fire department that was in charge of making sure people followed rules to prevent fires and punishing those who caused fires. Over time, people have tried different ways to lessen the damage fires can do. In 1666, a huge fire in London destroyed a lot of buildings because they were made of wood and straw. After that, people started building houses with brick and stone to prevent fires from spreading. Nowadays, fire protection is about preventing fires and reducing their impact on people, buildings, and the environment. People who work in fire protection include firefighters, fire marshals, and fire prevention officers, among others. The best way to protect against fires is to prevent them from happening and, if they do happen, to decrease the damage they can cause.

就在很久以前,大約在公元前300年的時候,羅馬人設立了“奴隸消防隊”防範火災。之後到了公元26年的時候,羅馬人才設立了全職的消防隊,這種消防隊負責確保人們遵守規則避免發生火災,還會處罰釀成火災的人。之後好一段時間,人們為了減少火災帶來的傷害,而使用了各種不同的方法。到了1666年,一場大火燒燬了倫敦的大量建築物,這是因為多數建築物的建材都是由木頭和稻草建成的。在那之後,人們才開始用磚塊和石塊建造房屋,以避免火焰蔓延。今日,消防安全就意味著防範火災,減少火災對於人員,建築物,以及環境的傷害。而在消防安全單位的工作人員,包含消防員,消防執法官,消防官員等等。而防範火災的最佳方法,就是防止火災發生,如果火災發生了,就要減少火災帶來的損害。

46 What is the best title for this passage? (A)

(A) Fire Protection

(B) First Firefighters

(C) Firefighter History

(D) Slave Fire Department

本文的最佳標題是什麼?

(A)消防安全

(B)最初的消防員

(C)消防員歷史

(D)奴隸消防隊

47 When did a fire department first appear in the Western world? (C)

(A) 300 years ago

(B) 326 years ago

(C) 2,300 years ago

(D) 3,000 years ago

在西方,第一個消防隊在何時出現?

(A)300年前

(B)326年前

(C)2300年前

(D)3000年前

48 Why did people in London started to build houses with stone and brick in the seventeenth century? (D)

(A) Their buildings would no longer be on fire.

(B) They didn’t like buildings with wood and straw anymore.

(C) The fire department forced them to do so.

(D) The stone and brick buildings can limit fire damage.

為何在17世紀的倫敦,人們開始用石塊和磚塊建造房屋?

(A)這樣的話那些建築物就不會再被火燃燒。

(B)他們再也不喜歡用木頭和稻草建成的建築物。

(C)消防隊強迫他們這麽做。

(D)用石頭和磚塊建成的建築物,可限制火災帶來的損害。

49 What is the best way to protect against fires? (B)

(A) Environmental awareness

(B) Fire prevention

(C) Damage control

(D) Staff training

防火的最好方法是什麼?

(A)環境意識

(B)消防安全

(C)損害控制

(D)人員訓練

50 Which word is closest in meaning to ‘lessen’ in the sentence “People have tried different ways to lessen the damage fires can do”? (B)

(A)Learn (B) Reduce (C) Prevent (D) Protect

在以下句子“人們為了減少火災帶來的傷害,而使用了各種不同的方法。”當中的詞語“減少”,是什麼意思?

(A)學習

(B)降低

(C)避免

(D)保護

#112年內軌四等消防警察英文解析

#黃摩斯老師