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110年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析


以下是110年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析,希望能對同學提供幫助:

26 Residents along the coastline received an ____(C)____notice due to heavy rainfall and flooding from the storm.

(A)equipment (B) execution (C) evacuation (D) employment

由於滂沱大雨,且暴雨帶來淹水現象,沿著海岸線居住的居民都收到了_________通知。

(A)設備 (B)執行 (C)避難 (D)就業

27 In this incident, no injuries to residents have been reported but one firefighter was ___(C)____for burn injuries.

(A)dispatched (B) monitored (C) hospitalized (D) qualified

根據這場意外的報導,雖然沒有居民受傷,但是有一名消防員因為燒傷而________。

(A)被派遣 (B)被監控 (C)被送進醫院 (D)有資格

28 The death ____(C)___in the train derailment accident rose to 50 after the body of the last passenger trapped inside had been found.

(A)fall (B) tow (C) toll (D) fell

火車由於出軌而釀成意外,救難人員在火車內部找著最後一名乘客的遺體之後,_________已攀升至50人。

(A)落下 (B)拖曳 (C)死亡人數 (D)落下(過去式)

29 Wildfires on the mountains are fairly common during the hot, dry summer months but are sometimes fanned into huge, uncontrollable ____(A)____by strong winds.

(A)blazes (B) flashes (C) glitters (D) shimmers

在燥熱的夏天月份,山區的野火頻繁發生著,但有時也會被強風煽動成巨大又難以控制的_________。

(A)烈焰 (B)閃光 (C)閃光 (D)微光

30 Fire Services Act has been incorporated for ____(C)___fire disaster and providing rescue operation and first aid to maintain public safety, and protect life and property of the people.

(A)presenting (B) pretending (C) preventing (D) protecting

消防法的宗旨在於_______火災,以提供進一步的急救措施,為山區的公共安全提供急救援助,進而保護人們的生命財產。

(A)展現 (B)假裝 (C)預防 (D)保護

31 There were 38 carbon monoxide poisoning cases this year due to ___(C)___use of gas water heaters.

(A)inclusive (B) impossible (C) inappropriate (D) imaginary

由於_________使用燃氣熱水器,今年共發生了38場一氧化碳中毒的案件。

(A)包含 (B)不可能 (C)不適當 (D)想像的

32 Older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious ____(B)___from COVID-19.

(A)applications (B) complications (C) duplications (D) implications

無論是老年人,還是任何年紀的人們,若本身用藥情況較為嚴重,此時又感染新冠肺炎的話,將有較高的風險得到__________。

(A)應用 (B)併發症 (C)複製 (D)言外之意

33 To maximize passive fire ____(B)___ of buildings, building materials and furnishings are tested for fire-resistance, combustibility and flammability.

(A)direction (B) protection (C) instruction (D) destruction

要將大樓被動______火效果發揮到極致的話,大樓建築材料以及家具都通經過防火,燃燒性,以及可燃性等測試標準。

(A)方向 (B)防 (C)教導 (D)摧毀

34 An Emergency Medical Service (or EMS) does not exist in isolation, but is ____(C)____with other services and systems intended to maintain and enhance the community’s health and safety.

(A)framed (B) informed (C) integrated (D) separated

緊急醫療服務(EMS)並非獨立存在,而是和其他服務和系統設施_______在一塊,目的是為了維持和加強社區的健康和安全。

(A)制定 (B)通知 (C)結合 (D)分開

35 In order to reduce your chance of a cooking fire, keep ____(D)___cleaners away from heat sources.

(A)reducible (B) touchable (C) preventable (D) flammable

為了減少廚房發生火災的機會,要記得將_______清潔劑遠離火源。

(A)可減少的 (B)可觸碰的 (C)可預防的 (D)易燃的

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

There’s more to a firefighter’s job than extinguishing fires; firefighters also respond to emergency and save people’s lives. Firefighters 36___(D)____ with their local community to increase their awareness of fire safety. In addition, they are also responsible for 37___(D)____ fire safety standards by conducting practice drills and other trainings in public and commercial premises.

Working as a firefighter means that you are the direct frontline representative for your respective department or team. It is essential that you know how to 38____(C)___ your attitude especially in handling situations. A firefighter must know how to remain calm and at the same time know how to stay 39____(A)___ . Firefighters are considered as the problem solvers and life savers in times of fire 40____(B)____ , which is why it is very important for them to have extensive knowledge and experience in this kind of work.

消防員的工作,不僅僅是滅火而已,他們還得應對緊急情況,解救人民的性命,消防員和當地社區36__________,以增強他們對火災的意識。除此之外,他們還有責任指揮演習訓練,在公共場所以及商業經營場所實施其他演練項目,達到37_________消防安全標準的目的。

擔任消防員工作,意味著你站在第一線,且又是個別部門或分隊的代表。尤其是在著手於各類處境的時候,你必須知道如何38________應對的態度,作為消防員必須知道如何保持處變不驚,同時也要39________。在任何火災40_________中,人人都將消防員視為解決問題以及守護人命的專業人員,怪不得他們必須投身於這類工作時,需要具備廣泛知識以及經驗。

36 (A)operate (B) conceal (C) obstruct (D) cooperate

(A)操作 (B)隱藏 (C)阻塞 (D)合作

37 (A)lifting (B) raising (C) delaying (D) promoting

(A)舉起 (B)抬起 (C)拖延 (D)推廣

38 (A)watch (B) reject (C) balance (D) depress

(A)注視 (B)拒絕 (C)權衡 (D)使…沮喪

39 (A)focused (B) blocked (C) absorbed (D) scattered

(A)保持注意力 (B)阻擋 (C)吸收 (D)散落

40 (A)tensions (B) emergencies (C) adventures (D) difficulties

(A)緊張 (B)緊急事件 (C)冒險 (D)困難

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

The Formosa Fun Coast Water Park in New Taipei City burst into flames on the night of June 27, 2015 after colored powder was shot from the stage. Hundreds of tourists were burned and the Taiwanese therefore come to 41____(A)___ the danger of dust. The five main causes of dust explosion are: large amounts of flammable dust disseminated in the air, source of 42 ___(B)____, poor ventilation, sufficient oxygen and careless use of powder. Health Business Weekly reports, many people believe the cause of this tragedy is lack of 43 ___(A)_____knowledge and negligence of the danger of dust. Dust explosions are caused by flammable particles burning rapidly in a 44 ___(C)____ space. If an indoor environment has sufficient oxygen where the dust is at a high 45____(D)___ and meets a heat source, then there might be a chance of explosion.

2015年6月27日晚上,在新北市的八仙樂園當中,舞台人員發射彩色粉末發射之後,就發生了火災案件,有數百名觀光客被灼傷,台灣人民也因此41_______粉塵的危險性。粉末爆炸的五大主要原因分別是:在空氣中散播的大量可燃性粉塵,42_______的來源,通風設備不良,氧氣充足,以及不謹慎使用粉塵等因素。根據《健康商業週刊》報導,很多人相信這場悲劇的起因,是因為在場人員缺乏43_______知識,且忽略粉塵的危險性質,在44_______空間中,可燃性顆粒會快速燃燒,進而造成粉塵爆炸。若是室內環境中氧氣充足,且粉塵高度45_______,又不巧碰上熱源的話,也許就有一定機會發生這類的爆炸。

41 (A)realize (B) resume (C) respect (D) reassure

(A)瞭解到 (B)繼續做 (C)尊重 (D)向…再保證

42 (A)attention (B) ignition (C) initiation (D) animation

(A)注意 (B)燃燒 (C)開始實施 (D)動畫片

43 (A)professional (B) occasional (C) affordable (D) remarkable

(A)專業的 (B)偶爾的 (C)可負擔的 (D)非凡的

44 (A)near (B) nearly (C) closed (D) close

(A)附近的 (B)差不多了 (C)密閉的 (D)關閉

45 (A)admission (B) reception (C) recognition (D) concentration

(A)許可進入 (B)招待會 (C)承認 (D)集中

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

A firefighter enters a burning building. In addition to his 46____(C)___ clothing, boots, gloves and helmet, he also has a head-up-display (HUD), which presents key data in his field of vision. Moreover, his clothing is fitted with various sensors that feed the artificial intelligence that follows the firefighter with the firefighter’s position, temperature data, toxic gases and other 47____(D)___ warnings. The artificial intelligence 48____(B)___ the data, simultaneously collecting information from different sensors in the building and from databases with technical drawings of the structure. Based on all the data, the artificial intelligence sends instructions to the firefighter via his HUD, enabling him to 49____(C)___ safely through the building. Moreover, if there is a group of firefighters who, for example, need to fight the blaze or 50____(C)____ trapped occupants, the artificial intelligence can suggest ways in which the firefighters can work together to successfully perform their task.

有一名消防員進入的著火的大樓當中,除了他自己的46_______外裝,靴子,手套,安全帽以外,他也配有平視顯示器(HUD),如此一來在他視線範圍中,一切關鍵檔案都能顯示出來,此外他的外裝也配有各式各類的感應器,且這些感應器都需要人工智能,能隨時追蹤消防員的位置,掌握溫度檔案,有毒氣體,以及其他47_______警示等等資料。人工智能可48_______資料,同時也能夠在大樓,以及具備結構技術圖紙的數據庫中,用不同感應器收集各類資訊,根據資料,人工智能就能藉由平視顯示器,將進一步指示傳送給消防員,使得消防員能夠在大樓中安全49_______。此外,如果團隊當中有消防員需要滅火,或者50_______受困民眾50________的話,人工智能就能暗示一些方法,使得消防員能夠齊心協力,最後成功完成自己的任務使命。

46 (A)flammable (B) combustible (C) fire-resistant (D) sound-proof

(A)可燃的 (B)可燃的 (C)防火的 (D)隔音的

47 (A)labor (B) supply (C) rehearsal (D) hazard

(A)勞動 (B)供應 (C)排練 (D)危險

48 (A)assigns (B) analyzes (C) obliges (D) omits

(A)指派 (B)分析 (C)迫使 (D)省略

49 (A)occupy (B) output (C) navigate (D) nominate

(A)占據 (B)輸出 (C)進行導航 (D)提名

50 (A)request (B) recruit (C) locate (D) launch

(A)要求 (B)招募 (C)確定…的地點 (D)發射

#110年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析

#黃摩斯老師